Workout Infographics - Visual Guides for Exercise Form & Training Splits

🏃 Workout Infographics

Visual guides for exercise form, training splits, and program design

Training Split Comparison

Training SplitDays/WeekFrequencyBest ForProsCons
Full Body2-32-3x/week per muscleBeginners, busy schedulesTime-efficient, high frequencyLong workouts, lower volume per muscle
Upper/Lower42x/week per muscleIntermediate lifters, balanced developmentGreat frequency, manageable workoutsRequires 4 gym days/week
Push/Pull/Legs3 or 61-2x/week per muscleIntermediate-advanced, optimal volumeEfficient, logical grouping, short workouts6-day version is time-intensive
Bro Split51x/week per muscleAdvanced lifters, bodybuildersHigh volume per muscle, short intense workoutsLow frequency, suboptimal for natural lifters

Detailed Training Split Breakdown

Full Body Split (3x per week)

Schedule:

  • Monday: Full Body (Squat, Bench, Row, OHP, Curls)
  • Tuesday: Rest
  • Wednesday: Full Body (Deadlift, Incline Press, Pull-ups, Lateral Raises)
  • Thursday: Rest
  • Friday: Full Body (Leg Press, Dips, Rows, Face Pulls)
  • Weekend: Rest

Key features:

  • Each workout hits all major muscle groups
  • Focus on compound movements
  • 2-3 exercises per major muscle group
  • Workouts last 60-90 minutes
  • High frequency (2-3x/week) great for beginners

Upper/Lower Split (4x per week)

Schedule:

  • Monday: Upper Body (Chest, Back, Shoulders, Arms)
  • Tuesday: Lower Body (Quads, Hamstrings, Glutes, Calves)
  • Wednesday: Rest
  • Thursday: Upper Body (Different exercises, same muscles)
  • Friday: Lower Body (Different exercises, same muscles)
  • Weekend: Rest

Key features:

  • Each muscle group trained 2x per week (optimal frequency)
  • More volume per muscle group than full body
  • Upper days: 6-8 exercises, Lower days: 4-6 exercises
  • Workouts last 60-75 minutes
  • Excellent balance of frequency and volume

Push/Pull/Legs Split (6x per week)

Schedule:

  • Monday: Push (Chest, Shoulders, Triceps)
  • Tuesday: Pull (Back, Biceps, Rear Delts)
  • Wednesday: Legs (Quads, Hamstrings, Glutes, Calves)
  • Thursday: Rest
  • Friday: Push (repeat with variation)
  • Saturday: Pull (repeat with variation)
  • Sunday: Legs (repeat with variation)

Key features:

  • Each muscle group trained 2x per week
  • Logical grouping by movement patterns
  • Short, focused workouts (45-60 minutes)
  • Minimal muscle overlap between sessions
  • Highly efficient for intermediate-advanced lifters

Bro Split (5x per week)

Schedule:

  • Monday: Chest
  • Tuesday: Back
  • Wednesday: Shoulders
  • Thursday: Arms (Biceps & Triceps)
  • Friday: Legs
  • Weekend: Rest

Key features:

  • One muscle group per day
  • Very high volume per muscle (20-30 sets)
  • Each muscle trained only 1x per week (low frequency)
  • Short, intense workouts (45-60 minutes)
  • Best for advanced lifters with 5+ years experience

Exercise Form Breakdown

Squat Form Checklist

Setup:

  • Bar on upper traps (high bar) or rear delts (low bar)
  • Feet shoulder-width apart, toes slightly outward (15-30°)
  • Chest up, shoulders back, core braced
  • Eyes forward or slightly down

Descent:

  • Break at hips and knees simultaneously
  • Knees track over toes (don't cave inward)
  • Descend until thighs parallel or below (ass to grass if mobile)
  • Keep chest up, back straight throughout
  • Weight on mid-foot to heels (not toes)

Ascent:

  • Drive through heels, push floor away
  • Keep chest up, don't let hips rise first
  • Squeeze glutes at top, fully extend hips and knees
  • Don't hyperextend lower back at top

Bench Press Form Checklist

Setup:

  • Lie on bench, eyes under bar
  • Retract shoulder blades (squeeze them together)
  • Arch lower back slightly (natural arch)
  • Feet flat on floor, drive through heels
  • Grip bar slightly wider than shoulder-width

Descent:

  • Unrack bar, position over mid-chest
  • Lower bar to mid-chest (nipple line)
  • Elbows 45-75° angle from body (not flared 90°)
  • Touch chest lightly, don't bounce
  • Keep shoulder blades retracted throughout

Ascent:

  • Press bar up and slightly back toward rack
  • Drive feet into floor, engage legs
  • Lock out arms fully at top
  • Maintain arch and shoulder blade retraction

Deadlift Form Checklist

Setup:

  • Feet hip-width apart, bar over mid-foot
  • Grip bar just outside legs (conventional) or wide (sumo)
  • Hinge at hips, bend knees until shins touch bar
  • Chest up, shoulders over or slightly in front of bar
  • Back flat (neutral spine), core braced tight

Pull:

  • Take slack out of bar before pulling
  • Drive through entire foot, push floor away
  • Bar stays close to shins and thighs (scrape legs)
  • Hips and shoulders rise at same rate
  • Keep back flat, don't round lower back

Lockout:

  • Stand fully upright, hips and knees locked
  • Squeeze glutes, chest up, shoulders back
  • Don't hyperextend or lean back excessively
  • Lower bar by hinging hips first, then bending knees

Periodization Models Visual

Periodization TypeStructureIntensity PatternBest For
Linear PeriodizationStart light, progressively increase weight over weeksWeek 1-4: 12-15 reps
Week 5-8: 8-12 reps
Week 9-12: 4-6 reps
Beginners, strength progression
Undulating PeriodizationVary intensity daily or weeklyMon: Heavy (4-6 reps)
Wed: Moderate (8-12 reps)
Fri: Light (12-15 reps)
Intermediate lifters, variety
Block PeriodizationFocus on one quality per block (4-6 weeks)Block 1: Hypertrophy (8-12 reps)
Block 2: Strength (3-5 reps)
Block 3: Power (1-3 reps)
Advanced athletes, peaking
Conjugate MethodTrain max effort and dynamic effort simultaneouslyMax Effort Day: 1-3 reps
Dynamic Effort Day: 8-12 reps explosive
Powerlifters, advanced strength

Program Design Principles

Exercise Selection Hierarchy

Tier 1: Main Compound Lifts (Priority)

  • Squat, Deadlift, Bench Press, Overhead Press, Barbell Row
  • Perform first in workout when fresh
  • Use heavy weight (70-85% 1RM), lower reps (4-8)
  • 3-5 sets per exercise

Tier 2: Secondary Compounds

  • Romanian Deadlifts, Incline Press, Pull-ups, Dips, Lunges
  • Perform after main lifts
  • Moderate weight (65-75% 1RM), moderate reps (6-12)
  • 3-4 sets per exercise

Tier 3: Isolation/Accessory Work

  • Curls, Lateral Raises, Leg Extensions, Cable Flyes, Face Pulls
  • Perform at end of workout
  • Light-moderate weight (50-70% 1RM), higher reps (10-20)
  • 2-3 sets per exercise

Workout Template Example

Sample Push/Pull/Legs Workout

Push Day (Chest, Shoulders, Triceps):

  • Flat Barbell Bench Press: 4 sets × 6-8 reps
  • Overhead Press (Standing): 3 sets × 8-10 reps
  • Incline Dumbbell Press: 3 sets × 10-12 reps
  • Lateral Raises: 3 sets × 12-15 reps
  • Tricep Rope Pushdowns: 3 sets × 12-15 reps
  • Overhead Tricep Extension: 2 sets × 12-15 reps

Pull Day (Back, Biceps, Rear Delts):

  • Conventional Deadlift: 4 sets × 5-6 reps
  • Pull-ups or Lat Pulldowns: 3 sets × 8-10 reps
  • Barbell Rows: 3 sets × 8-10 reps
  • Face Pulls: 3 sets × 15-20 reps
  • Barbell Curls: 3 sets × 10-12 reps
  • Hammer Curls: 2 sets × 12-15 reps

Leg Day (Quads, Hamstrings, Glutes, Calves):

  • Back Squat: 4 sets × 6-8 reps
  • Romanian Deadlifts: 3 sets × 8-10 reps
  • Leg Press: 3 sets × 10-12 reps
  • Walking Lunges: 3 sets × 12 reps per leg
  • Leg Curls: 3 sets × 12-15 reps
  • Standing Calf Raises: 4 sets × 15-20 reps

Summary: Workout Programming

✅ Key Takeaways

Choose the Right Split: Full Body (beginners/2-3 days), Upper/Lower (intermediate/4 days), PPL (advanced/6 days), Bro Split (advanced bodybuilders/5 days).

Frequency Matters: Train each muscle group 2x per week for optimal natural muscle growth. Higher frequency beats low frequency when volume is equal.

Exercise Selection: Prioritize main compound lifts first (squat, bench, deadlift, OHP), then secondary compounds, then isolation work.

Progressive Overload: Gradually increase weight, reps, sets, or decrease rest time to force adaptations and muscle growth.

Form Over Ego: Perfect form prevents injuries and maximizes muscle engagement. Master technique before adding weight.

Periodization: Vary intensity and volume over time using linear, undulating, or block periodization to prevent plateaus and optimize progress.